The royal state’s capital of Jaipur is a treasure trove of history, art, culture and architectural brilliance. Popularly known as the Pink City of Rajasthan, Jaipur has been a witness to centuries of royal grandeur, battles and cultural evolution. Founded back in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaipur is not just a city; it’s a royal paradise where every nook and cranny narrates tales from the past. Let’s take a journey through some of the most iconic historical places to visit in Jaipur, where the past seamlessly blends with the present.
Top Historical Attractions of Jaipur
- Amber Fort
- City Palace
- Hawa Mahal
- Jantar Mantar
- Nahargarh Fort
- Jaigarh Fort
- Albert Hall Museum
1. Amber Fort
Taking 11 kms of drive from the city center towards Amber Fort will bring you the ultimate experience of the past. Perched on an Aravalli hilltop, this magnificent fort overlooks Maota Lake, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. Dated back in 1592 by Raja Man Singh, Amber Fort is a splendid example of Rajput architecture combined with Mughal influences. The fort is built with red sandstone and white marble and its interiors are adorned with intricate carvings, mirror work and frescoes.
Major attractions of Amber Fort: Sheesh Mahal, Diwan-e-Aam, Diwan-e-Khas, Shila Devi Temple, etc.
2. City Palace
Located in the heart of Jaipur, the City Palace is a grand complex that was once the seat of the Maharaja of Jaipur. Built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II between 1729 and 1732, the palace is an exquisite fusion of Rajput, Mughal and European styles of architecture. The complex is divided into several courtyards, gardens and buildings, each showcasing the opulence of the royal family.
Major attractions of City Palace: Chandra Mahal, Mubarak Mahal, Museum, etc.
3. Hawa Mahal
Also known as the Palace of Winds, Hawa Mahal is perhaps the most recognizable monument in Jaipur. The five-story structure was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. The palace was designed by Lal Chand Ustad using pink sandstone and features 953 small windows or jharokhas, decorated with intricate latticework.
Major attractions of Hawa Mahal: Stunning views of the palace and roadside.
4. Jantar Mantar
Jantar Mantar is not only a historical site, it’s a testament to the scientific and astronomical prowess of people in the 18th century. Dated back in 1734 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory enclosing the world’s largest stone sundial, the Samrat Yantra. The observatory encloses 19 astronomical instruments designed to measure time, track celestial bodies, and predict eclipses.
Major attractions of Jantar Mantar: Samrat Yantra, Vrihat Samrat Yantra, Laghu Samrat Yantra, Ram Yantra, etc.
5. Nahargarh Fort
Overlooking the Jaipur city from the Aravalli Hills, Nahargarh Fort was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II as a retreat for the royal family. The fort’s name means “Abode of Tigers” and offers a stunning view of the Pink City and the surrounding landscape. It was later expanded in the 19th century by Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh who added more palaces and structures to the complex.
Major attractions of Nahargarh Fort: Palace, Garden, etc.
6. Jaigarh Fort
Jaigarh Fort often referred to as the Fort of Victory, was built in 1726 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II to protect the Amber Fort and its palace complex. The fort is famous for housing the world’s largest cannon on wheels, the Jaivana Cannon. The fort has never been captured and remains remarkably well-preserved.
Major attractions of Jaigarh Fort: Military structures, palace, etc.
7. Albert Hall Museum
The Albert Hall Museum as the Government Central Museum is the oldest in Rajasthan. Located in the Ram Niwas Garden, the Indo-Saracenic structure was built by Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob and opened to the public in 1887. The museum is named after King Edward VII, who laid the foundation stone of the building during his visit to India.
Major attractions of Albert Hall Museum: Sculptures, Paintings, Textiles, Pottery, Egyptian Mummy, etc.
Conclusion
Jaipur’s historical places offer a glimpse into the city’s rich past and cultural heritage. Discovering these historical landmarks is not just a journey through time but also an opportunity to connect with the soul of Jaipur. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a curious travellers, Jaipur’s historical places are sure to leave you amazed.
